Mother Nature's Change of Seasons Gift is Hay Fever

The term hay fever is a bit of a misnomer since the majority of allergy sufferers are not affected by hay or straw. The most common causes of the watery eyes, scratchy throats and running noses are pollens and molds. Each spring and fall in a majority of the United States, allergy season is in full bloom and sufferers are looking for relief.

Allergic rhinitis is the medical name for the allergic reaction. Rhin refers to the nose and with this condition, it is both clogged up and often itchy too. It is estimated that up to 20% of Americans have some allergic seasonal reactions to airborne spores like molds and pollens. It is difficult to avoid these foreign flying objects unless the allergic person is willing to spend all fall and spring indoors.

While this allergy can be uncomfortable and annoying, for most it is not a serious medical problem. There are, however, some people who are at higher risk for severe reactions. Asthmatics are among those for whom hay fever can even be a life-threatening issue. Anyone who has any type of a pulmonary or other breathing issue needs to have medical consultation and follow up.

Antihistamines are the most commonly used treatment for allergy symptoms. Over the counter medicines to lessen the symptoms have been around for years. Some are packaged with other medications to provide a broader range of relief. Decongestants are a common companion in many allergy relief medications. Recently, several new antihistamine products have been introduced.

One drawback to antihistamines has been their tendency to cause sleepiness. Because these medicines are over the counter, some consumers tend to ignore the warnings regarding operating equipment or driving. The newer drugs cause a bit less drowsiness than their predecessors. In the last five years, most of the newer allergy drugs have appeared as over the counter remedies, making them far less expensive for most.

Another option for treating or lessening hay fever symptoms are nasal sprays. These are called anticholinercgic medications and they are used in both nostrils. The spray helps to lessen the irritating dripping from glands inside the nose. Most medical practitioners advise other drugs first as using sprays for too long can lead to overly dry nasal passages. Some people can become overly reliant on the sprays. While no one enjoys allergic reactions, it is possible to treat the symptoms with simple over the counter medicines.

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